In the present study, the different solvent extracts. The species exhibit a phenomenal range of morphological variation, both within and between trees of the same population, and many. Pdf bioactivity from toona ciliata stem bark researchgate. A new foliar disease of toona tree has been reported during continuous surveys conducted at solan district of himachal. The coarsely powdered sample 50 g was filled in the thimble and extracted successively with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol using a soxhlet extractor. The dried leaves and flower were ground together to a fine powder using waring blender. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Plants profile for toona ciliata australian redcedar. Toona ciliata toonah sileeahtah is well suited to large gardens as a feature or shade tree. Toona ciliata is an invasive weed in south africa where it invades forest gaps, plantations, river banks and roadsides. Ascospores, rhytisma acerinum, toona ciliata, tar spot. Pink and white flowers are borne in spring but are not that significant it makes a good shade tree. Phytopharmacology of toona ciliata international research.
Mature trees have scaly, fissured bark and large buttresses. Toona ciliata is a large deciduous tree with a spreading crown, commonly attaining a height of 2030 m and a girth of 1. Toona ciliata ipni international plant names index. First report of tar spot of toona toona ciliata in india core. Toona ciliata mansfeld world database of agricultural and horticultural crops. They need to be grown under the canopy of larger trees. Physicalmechanical properties of heartwood and sapwood in. An toona ciliata in nahilalakip ha genus nga toona, ngan familia nga meliaceae.
The genus toona is composed of only a few species, but phenotypic plasticity and genetic variation are responsible for much of the taxonomic complexity reflected in the literature. Toona ciliata chinese mahogany is an important timber species and secondary protected plant due to excessive exploitation in china. It was first described from india, where it is the dominant toona and is characterized by glabrous filaments. In australia it is found on the east coast between southern queensland and northern new south wales. Toona ciliata, fastgrowing timber species, located in the tropical and subtropical region. The majority of tree ring studies conducted in the himalaya have been based on conifers. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Mediumsized to large deciduous tree with brown to grey scaly bark.
Externally bark are grey to reddishbrown in colour when it is dry, 200 mm in length, 20 to 60 mm in width and 2 to 3 mm in thickness outer surface brown coloured, strong odour, bitter. The highly prized australian red cedar toona ciliata var. Physical and mechanical properties of wood of toona. Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the mahogany family which grows throughout southern asia from afghanistan to papua new guinea and australia. The giant red cedars of australia were magnificent trees growing up to 60 m tall with girths of up to 11. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for. Toona ciliata is a deciduous tree growing to 30 m 98ft by 30 m 98ft at a fast rate. Evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities from. These three plastomes possess the typical quadripartite structure of. Plants grown in full sun will develop a spreading crown, whilst plants grown in sheltered forest situations will grow tall with. In older texts, the genus was often incorporated within a wider circumscription of the related genus cedrela, but that genus is now restricted to species from the americas. A voucher specimen has been deposited in shanghai institute of materia medica, chinese. Commonly known as the red cedar, toona ciliata is a large rainforest tree up to a height of 4060 metres, which ranges from southern parts of asia through new guinea into australia. The use of higher plants and their extracts to treat infectious is an age old practice in traditional indian medicine.
This is the first time the 9,11seco limonoid has been isolated from the meliaceae family. An unusual 9,11seco limonoid from toona ciliata sciencedirect. Usdanrcs database of plants of the united states and its territories bonap north american plant atlas of the biota of north america program. Toona ciliata red cedar tree daleys fruit tree nursery. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. The trunk is quite sturdy and some specimens will even produce buttress roots. A qualitative phytochemical study was conducted to know the presence or absence of phytoconstituents in the test extracts.
Toona ciliata red cedar there is a moth that attcks the red cedars new growth which forses the tree to fork. Leaves 1545 cm long, usually paripinnate but sometimes with a terminal leaflet in juvenile growth. An toona ciliata in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni max joseph roemer. Giklaseklase sa iucn ang espesye sa kinaminosang kalabotan. Leaves of toona ciliata guolei zhu, luosheng wan, xingrong peng, qiangqiang shi, xiaonian li, jianchao chen, lin zhou, minghua qiu, state key laboratory of phytochemistry and plant resources in west china, kunming institute of botany kib, chinese academy of sciences cas, kunming 650201, peoples. It is commonly known as the red cedar a name shared by other trees, toon or toona also applied to other members of the genus toona, australian red cedar, burma cedar, indian cedar, moulmein cedar or. The structure was elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data analysis. Toona ciliata exhibits considerable variation in both vegetative and filament pubescence. The genus toona meliaceae contains a group of traditionally important medicinal plants. Toona ciliata red cedar description occurs once known as the red gold by the naturally found in rainforests and early timber cutters. Ang toona ciliata sakop sa kahenera nga toona sa kabanay nga meliaceae. Pharmacognostic standardizations of powdered and anatomical sections of the toona ciliata bark was carried out to determine its macro and microscopical characters and also some of its quantitative standards. Toona ciliata australian redcedar this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Media in category toona ciliatathe following 122 files are in this category, out of 122 total.
The cedar tip moth has rendered this tree unusable for plantation timber. Three new ring bseco limonoids, ciliatonoids ac, were isolated from toona ciliate and structurally characterized by spectroscopic data, xray crystallography, and electronic circular dichroism analysis. Christopher patrick kiladi department of botany, st. The plants database includes the following 1 species of toona. Toona, commonly known as redcedar, toon also spelled tun or toona, is a genus in the mahogany family, meliaceae, native from afghanistan south to india, and east to north korea, papua new guinea and eastern australia. Ciliatonoids a and b feature an unprecedented limonoid architecture, while ciliatonoid c belongs to a rare class of limonoids. Toona ciliata is an aggressive invader that has the potential to suppress the regeneration of native species. Treering studies of toona ciliata from subtropical wet. In order to explore how to make better use of toona ciliate, its chemical composition was investigated in this paper. Plant material of toona ciliata leaf and flower were washed with distilled water and shade dried. This makes them unsuitable to try and grow as a forestry tree for the purpose of harvesting the timber. Cedrela toona, cedrela velutina, toona australis, australian toon, australian redcedar, burma toon, indian mahogany. A medium to tall gullies but can grow in an open deciduous tree with an open spreading situation, but will not get as tall. Development of an efficient regeneration system for the precious.
Usdanrcs database of plants of the united states and its territories bonap north american. Dec 31, 20 in the present study, the different solvent extracts viz. Supporting information cytotoxic limonoids from the twigs and leaves of toona ciliata guolei zhu, luosheng wan, xingrong peng, qiangqiang shi, xiaonian li, jianchao chen, lin zhou, minghua qiu, state key laboratory of phytochemistry and plant resources in west china, kunming institute of botany kib, chinese academy of sciences cas, kunming 650201. Red cedar native to lowland, sub tropical rainforest in queensland and new south wales. New increment core samples of toona ciliata collected in the australian tropics and subtropics compared to already existing material from the upper kangaroo valley, near sydney exhibit distinct differences in treering structures. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. The sample of the twigs of toona ciliata was collected in august of 2012 from guangxi province, peoples republic of china, and was authenticated by prof. It occurs naturally across much of south and southeast asia from pakistan and western china to indonesia and malaysia and across parts of oceania, including australia and islands in the western pacific ocean hua and edmonds, 2008. Toona ciliata, otherwise known as mountain cedar, australian red cedar, or red cedar, is a vigorous, deciduous tree growing about 20 35 m in height and up to 300 cm in trunk diameter. Tall majestic rainforest tree from queensland and northern nsw. Both flowers and fruits are necessary for accurate identification of toona species.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Barks dark grey or reddishbrown, smooth up to middle age, afterwards rough, with shallow reticulate cracks exfoliating in irregular woody scales. Characterization of micronutrient deficiency in australian red cedar. An unusual 9,11seco limonoid, toonasecone a 1, had been isolated from the bark of toona ciliata.
Ciliatonoids a and b, two limonoids from toona ciliata. Complete plastome sequencing from toona meliaceae and. A deciduous tree with leaflets that start pinkish and turn light green. Tang, school of life sciences, guangxi normal university of p. Evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. The genus toona is composed of only a few species, but phenotypic plasticity and genetic variation are responsible for much of the. Highly prized for its easily worked red mahogany timber, it was unsustainably exploited in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs.
Paul muller finch hatton, qld 26dec2009 toona ciliata red cedar. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. Triterpenoids from the leaves of toona ciliata request pdf. The objective of the present study was to characterize the wood of trees toona ciliata at 6, 12 and 18 years old, coming from forest plantations in the region of venda nova do imigrante at espirito santo state in brazil. Media in category toona ciliata the following 122 files are in this category, out of 122 total. This necessitated a closer examination of the wood anatomy, possible false rings and the species. Toona ciliata red cedar plant finder greenplantswap. Treering studies of toona ciliata from subtropical wet hill.
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